INTEREST
RATE OUTLOOK
RBA HOLDS AT 5.5%
The Board of the Reserve Bank of Australia at its last meeting
has held the basic cash interest rate at 5.5 percent for what
is now 12 months. They made no comment on the state of the economy
in today’s statement.
OVERVIEW OF THE ECONOMY
In the lead up to the interest rates announcement, the RBA indicated
interest rates could be held for many months and cited the flood
of cheap consumer goods could help shackle inflation.
They said that while the economy is generally
good, they are concerned about exports being “very limited”
due to falling shipments of rural products, tourism earnings are
flat and the outlook for manufacturers is pessimistic.
ECONOMY SLOWING
Many indicators are now pointing to the economy coming off the
boil its held for the past few years, the most significant being
GDP growing by only 0.5 percent in the last quarter. Against that,
business investment is still holding up as Dunn & Bradstreet’s
latest business confidence survey shows it has bounced back, productivity
is on a 5 year high and private spending recorded a 1.1 percent
gain in the last quarter.
Retail sales figures have just recorded the biggest
lift since June of last year. However, the biggest downside is
overseas debt has increased to $473 billion with the country’s
trading deficit now standing at 6 percent of GDP.
CORPORATE PROFITS CONTINUE
The recent run of corporate profit announcements has been given
an overall healthy vote by the market. It all adds up to the economy
being on track for above 3 percent growth. But questions are now
being asked about sustainability due to the growth base being
relatively narrow. This is reflected in the way the main Stock
Exchange index has stalled around the 4800 mark for the last couple
of months despite its previous rapid growth.
HOUSING CONFIDENCE
Despite a recent slowdown, national house prices appear to be
back on the rise. Statistics show they are now rising at the fastest
rate for 2 years with even Sydney gaining ground. A worrying factor
is the way Brisbane and Perth prices are showing all the signs
of a classic bubble due to the commodities boom with the WA capital
gaining nearly 20 percent in the past year.
In new housing, the last 7 quarters has seen
6 quarters with a downturn with the latest quarter showing a 2
percent fall.
HOUSING AFFORDABILITY
A recent national survey on household expenditure for families
with mortgages found that despite the publicity it receives the
high price of petrol rates only 5th most worrying with interest
rates seen as the most important. A surprising 50 percent said
they had refinanced their mortgages in the past 5 years.
PETROL DOWNTURN
An odd but interesting piece of data is the fact that spending
on petrol has encountered its biggest downturn ever with an 8
percent fall. Clearly motorists have both cut back on car usage
and are buying smaller cars.